Myrmica ruginodis
Myrmica ruginodis (European Red Ant)
This red species of ant, native to the UK and much of Northern Europe, is known for its aggressive behaviour when provoked. Equipped with a stinger, these ants will readily sting both prey and potential threats in most situations.
The sting is often compared to the irritation of a stinging nettle and typically causes pain that lasts between 10 minutes and 2 hours, depending on your body’s reaction.
A hardy and adaptable species, this ant thrives in a temperature range of 16°C to 25°C. However, since they are often found in damp microhabitats such as peat bogs, meadows near rivers, or decaying tree logs, they require a humidity level of 60-70% for optimal living conditions.
Myrmica ruginodis is a non-polymorphic species, meaning all workers are generally the same size. Field studies have found mature nests with up to 30-40 queens, though the average nest contains around 5,000 to 10,000 workers. Unlike many other ant species, the queen is not significantly larger than the workers but can be identified by a larger, more pronounced thorax and a slightly bigger, often darker gaster.
In terms of diet, this ant species feeds on a wide range of insects, including mealworms, locusts, and roaches. They also enjoy sugary foods, such as fruit and sugar or nectar and honey.
Overall, Myrmica ruginodis is an active, colourful species that is easy to care for and known for digging intricate tunnels, making it a fascinating species to observe. Its adaptability and active nature make it a great choice for both beginners and experienced ant keepers.
It is illegal and strictly frowned upon to release any non-native ants into the wild.