Lasius niger (Common Black Garden Ant)

Lasius niger (Common Black Garden Ant) 
 
The Common Black Garden Ant is a small, slender species with a dark brown or black colouration. It is typically found in large, numerous colonies, often discovered when disturbing paving slabs in gardens or nearby parks, which is why it is called the "Garden Ant."
 
This species is highly successful, thriving in both urban and rural areas.
 
In the UK, these ants are often the first to appear around sugary food remnants that are left unattended or dropped on the ground. Thanks to their large colonies and cooperative behaviour, they can quickly recruit hundreds of workers to capture prey or transport resources to their nest.
 
In the wild, nests are commonly located under stones, slabs, or in crevices, such as those in exterior, south-facing man-made walls, particularly in urban environments or among low-lying shrubs and ground plants.
 
Generally docile, this species is ideal for beginner ant keepers. They grow quickly once the colony reaches around 20 workers. Commonly chosen as a starter species, Garden ants are small, active, and harmless. They are active year-round but benefit from a hibernation period from December to March.
 
It is illegal and strictly frowned upon to release any non-native ants into the wild.